Post-Exposure Protocols

This lesson provides a step-by-step breakdown of the post-exposure response process following a needlestick or sharps injury. While prevention remains the priority, exposures can and do occur — and the speed, accuracy, and completeness of the post-exposure response can make the difference between a brief medical visit and a lifelong diagnosis.

Learners will explore what to do immediately after an injury, how to report and document the incident, and the clinical timeline for evaluation, testing, and follow-up. The lesson emphasizes employer responsibilities under OSHA, the importance of employee self-advocacy, and how to minimize long-term consequences — both physically and emotionally.

Real-world case examples and timing benchmarks will reinforce the urgency of action, while clarifying when prophylaxis is indicated, what labs are drawn, and how long follow-up lasts. Special attention is given to high-risk exposures, source-patient testing, and privacy rights under HIPAA.

✅ Key Outcomes:

• Learn the immediate first-aid steps to take after a needlestick injury
• Understand how to initiate post-exposure medical evaluation and testing
• Recognize key timelines for HIV prophylaxis and Hepatitis B/C monitoring
• Understand employee rights, confidentiality standards, and the importance of timely documentation